Vision Problems
A concise guide to some of the most common vision problems treated at Advanced Eyecare of Hillsborough
There are many different types of vision problems that could be affecting your eyesight.
For the purposes of this guide, we will be focusing on four of the most common causes of impaired vision.
These, along with many other vision impairments, are treated with care and precision by the eye care providers at
Advanced Eyecare of Hillsborough, in Hillsborough, NJ.
Astigmatism
Astigmatism is an uneven or irregular curvature of the cornea or lens, which results in blurred or distorted vision.
Other symptoms include the need to squint, eye strain, headaches, and eye fatigue.
Most people have some degree of astigmatism, which is usually present at birth and is often hereditary.
In minor cases, treatment may not be required but can be beneficial.
Moderate to severe astigmatism can be treated with corrective eyewear or LASIK surgery.
Hyperopia (Farsightedness)
Farsightedness, medically known as hyperopia, refers to vision that is better at a distance but weaker at close range.
It occurs when the eyeball is shorter than normal or when the cornea has too little curvature.
This reduces the distance between the cornea and retina, causing light to converge behind the retina rather than on it.
If you are mildly farsighted, corrective treatment may not be necessary.
For moderate to severe hyperopia, treatment options may include eyeglasses, contact lenses, LASIK, or photorefractive keratectomy (PRK).
Your eye care provider at Advanced Eyecare will recommend the best treatment option for your needs.
Myopia (Nearsightedness)
Nearsightedness, medically known as myopia, refers to vision that is better at close range but not at a distance.
It generally occurs because the eyeball is too “long” as measured from front to back.
Myopia is diagnosed during routine eye exams.
Possible treatments include eyeglasses, contact lenses, acrylic corneal implants, LASIK, radial keratotomy (RK), or PRK.
Your eye care provider will suggest the most effective treatment for you.
Presbyopia (Aging Eyes)
Presbyopia occurs when the lens of the eye gradually loses flexibility, making it harder to focus clearly on close objects such as printed words.
Distance vision, however, is usually not affected.
Presbyopia is an inevitable part of aging and cannot be prevented through diet, lifestyle, or visual habits.
Fortunately, it can be treated with several types of corrective lenses, including
progressives, bifocals, trifocals, single-vision reading glasses, multifocal contact lenses, or monovision therapy.
Your eye care provider at Advanced Eyecare of Hillsborough will work with you to diagnose your vision problem
and suggest the best treatment option for your eyes at our optometric office in Hillsborough.
For more information, schedule an appointment with your eye care provider,
and we’ll be in touch with you shortly.